A. Should Congress be able to regulate private business activity? For example, should they be able to set rules or laws that doesn't allow a small business owner from refusing someone service based on their religion, race, nationality, age or something else? Why or why not?
This question is very tricky and it's conflicting too. I'm not sure how to answer this question as well with the others.
B. Should Congress be able to tax Americans if they choose to not purchase health insurance? For ex: if you don't purchase H.I, should your punishment be that you have to pay another form of tax credit to the IRS?
C. Should C. be able to use a military draft for war reasons?
* Should they have the right to establish a law drafting men and women (as the current law stands, women aren't required for service) Why?
D. When should Congress impeach, convict, & remove a president from office? What constitutes C. using their impeachment power on a President of the U.S? For ex: treason, felony, lying, misdemeanor...
Your teacher assigned these questions so that YOU would research, think, and formulate opinions. It won't do you any good if I tell you my opinions.
A. The question of whether Congress should be able to regulate private business activity is a complex and debated topic. To answer this question, it is important to consider different perspectives and arguments.
To get an answer, you can start by researching and understanding the different viewpoints on government regulation of private businesses. Look into arguments in favor of regulation, such as preventing discrimination and ensuring equal rights for all individuals. Also, explore arguments against regulation, such as concerns about government overreach and infringement on individual freedom.
Consider examining relevant laws and Supreme Court cases that address this issue, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Supreme Court case of Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission. These sources can provide insight into the current legal framework and precedents related to Congress's authority to regulate private businesses.
By researching and being familiar with the different arguments and legal context, you can form a well-informed opinion on whether Congress should be able to set rules or laws that restrict business owners from refusing service based on factors like religion, race, nationality, or age.
B. Whether Congress should be able to tax Americans who choose not to purchase health insurance is another complex issue. To answer this question, you can approach it by considering different perspectives and constitutional principles.
Start by researching the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, as it introduced the individual mandate requiring individuals to have health insurance or pay a penalty. Investigate the arguments in favor of the mandate, such as the idea that it promotes a broader risk pool and helps to stabilize insurance markets. Also, explore the arguments against the mandate, such as concerns about government coercion and infringement on individual liberty.
To better understand the legality of such a tax, research the constitutional basis for Congress's authority to levy taxes. The Supreme Court case of National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius is particularly relevant in this context, as it upheld the individual mandate as a valid exercise of Congress's taxing power.
By examining the arguments and legal principles surrounding this issue, you can shape your opinion on whether Congress should have the power to tax individuals who choose not to purchase health insurance.
C. The question of whether Congress should have the right to establish a military draft and whether women should be included in it raises important considerations and has both legal and ethical dimensions.
To get an answer, research the history and legal background of the military draft in the United States. Look into the current law and regulations surrounding the draft, such as the Selective Service System. Investigate the arguments in favor of a military draft, such as the need for manpower during times of war. Additionally, explore the arguments against a draft, including concerns about individual freedom and the potential for discrimination.
Consider societal and cultural changes that have occurred since the draft was last implemented, such as increased gender equality, which may inform your opinion on whether women should be required to serve in a military draft.
By examining relevant laws, regulations, and societal factors, you can form an informed opinion on whether Congress should be able to establish a military draft and whether women should be included.
D. The impeachment, conviction, and removal of a President from office is a serious matter and subject to constitutional provisions. To understand when Congress should take such action, it is crucial to review the relevant constitutional provisions and historical precedent.
Start by researching Article II, Section 4 of the United States Constitution, which outlines the grounds for impeachment: "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors." Look into past impeachments and related proceedings, such as the impeachment trials of Presidents Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton, to gain insights into how Congress has interpreted and applied these grounds.
It is important to note that while impeachment is a political process, it must also adhere to the constitutional requirements and principles of due process. Research the procedures followed in the impeachment process, including the role of the House of Representatives in bringing charges and the role of the Senate in conducting a trial.
By understanding the constitutional provisions, historical precedent, and legal procedures surrounding impeachment, you can determine the circumstances under which Congress should impeach, convict, and remove a President from office. Consider factors such as the severity of the offense, the impact on the nation, and the need for accountability.
Remember that these questions involve complex issues that elicit diverse opinions. By conducting thorough research and considering different perspectives, you can form your own well-informed viewpoints on these matters.