What was the significance of the Supreme Court's ruling in the Marbury vs. Madison case?
The ruling determined that Congress could act against the president if it wished.
The ruling determined that the Supreme Court was more powerful than the president.***
The ruling determined that laws that violated the U.S. Constitution could be thrown out.
The ruling determined that presidents could not remove judges appointed by their predecessor.
The correct answer is: The ruling determined that laws that violated the U.S. Constitution could be thrown out.
The significance of the Supreme Court's ruling in the Marbury vs. Madison case is that it established the principle of judicial review. Judicial review is the power of the courts to determine whether laws and actions by the government are constitutional.
In this particular case, William Marbury was appointed as a justice of the peace by outgoing President John Adams. However, his appointment was not delivered before President Thomas Jefferson took office, so the new Secretary of State, James Madison, refused to honor the appointment. Marbury then took the case to the Supreme Court, arguing that his appointment was valid and should be enforced.
In its ruling, the Supreme Court, under Chief Justice John Marshall, held that Marbury did have a right to his appointment, as it was made before Jefferson took office. However, the court also ruled that the portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that allowed Marbury to bring the case before the Supreme Court was unconstitutional. This established the precedent of judicial review, giving the court the power to strike down laws that were found to be in conflict with the Constitution.
The significance of this ruling is that it affirmed the Supreme Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress. It established the role of the judiciary as a check on the other branches of government and helped to define the system of checks and balances in the United States.
No.
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