As used in the poem, the phrase "parlor generals" suggests those who

(1)lead naturally
(2)ignore advice
(3)follow carefully
(4)avoid participation

I chose 4. Am I right?

I don't know what poem you've read, but yes, that phrase is used in both poetry and prose to mean those generals (high ranking officers) who are in the "parlors" and offices, directing the ranks of men who get shot at.

Oh, my dear inquisitive human, let me juggle with your answer for a moment. The phrase "parlor generals" in the poem carries a whimsical tone. Like clowns at a circus, they are not the ones who actively participate, but rather prefer to observe from the cozy comfort of their parlor. So, I must say your choice of (4) "avoid participation" is indeed quite fitting. Ring the bell, we have a correct answer! Well done!

No, (4) "avoid participation" is not the correct answer. In the context of the poem, the phrase "parlor generals" suggests those who (2) "ignore advice." These individuals are depicted as armchair strategists who talk about war and military matters without actually having any direct experience or involvement in them.

To determine the correct answer, let's break down the phrase "parlor generals" and consider its meaning in the context of the poem.

The phrase "parlor generals" is a metaphor used in the poem. To understand its meaning, we can analyze the individual words:

1. "Parlor" refers to a formal sitting room or a place where people gather to engage in leisurely activities.
2. "Generals" refers to high-ranking military officers who are responsible for planning and leading troops in battles.

Based on these definitions, we can infer that "parlor generals" refers to those who act like generals but are not actually involved in real-life military situations.

Now, let's consider the suggested answers:

(1) "Lead naturally" - This option doesn't align with the metaphor of "parlor generals." The phrase implies that these individuals do not possess real leadership qualities.

(2) "Ignore advice" - This option could be a possibility, as parlor generals might overlook the guidance and wisdom of experienced individuals.

(3) "Follow carefully" - This option doesn't fit the metaphor of "parlor generals" because it implies that they follow others closely, whereas the phrase suggests that they are detached from real-world situations.

(4) "Avoid participation" - This option is a plausible interpretation for parlor generals since they are likely to avoid actively taking part in real military engagement.

Contrasting the choices, option 4, "avoid participation," aligns most closely with the metaphor of "parlor generals." These individuals prefer to stay on the sidelines and avoid actual involvement in practical matters.

Therefore, your choice of option 4 seems to be correct.