Identify leaders of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements and their contributions to their respective causes. How did these social pioneers forge the way for this important ratification? What legislation was relevant during these critical times
Check some of these sites.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=Civil+Rights+movement
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=Black+Power+movement
To identify leaders of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, their contributions, and the legislation relevant during these critical times, we can begin by exploring historical records, books, articles, and documentaries. Here are some notable figures and their contributions:
1. Civil Rights Movement:
- Martin Luther King Jr.: He was a prominent leader known for advocating nonviolent civil disobedience. King played a key role in organizing the Montgomery Bus Boycott and delivered the famous "I Have a Dream" speech. His efforts led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
- Rosa Parks: Parks ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. Her act of defiance inspired others and marked a significant turning point in the fight against segregation.
- John Lewis: As a civil rights icon, Lewis organized and participated in many protests, including the historic March on Washington. He also played a crucial role in the passage of the Voting Rights Act and later served as a respected politician.
2. Black Power Movement:
- Malcolm X: A powerful advocate for black nationalism and self-defense, Malcolm X became an influential figure in the Black Power movement. He encouraged black pride, self-determination, and staunchly spoke out against racial injustice.
- Stokely Carmichael: Carmichael, who later changed his name to Kwame Ture, popularized the term "Black Power." He advocated for black economic and political empowerment, emphasizing self-sufficiency and community organization.
- Angela Davis: Davis, a prominent activist and academic, fought for prison abolition, gender equality, and intersectional issues. She became a symbol of strength and resistance during her high-profile legal battles.
During these times, several significant legislations were enacted to bolster the Civil Rights Movement, including:
1. Civil Rights Act of 1964: This legislation prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It addressed desegregation in public facilities, employment, and voting rights.
2. Voting Rights Act of 1965: This act aimed to overcome barriers that prevented Black Americans from exercising their right to vote. It prohibited discriminatory voting practices such as literacy tests and poll taxes.
3. Fair Housing Act of 1968: This legislation aimed to prevent housing discrimination based on race, religion, national origin, or sex. It prohibited discriminatory practices in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.
To delve deeper into the lives and contributions of these leaders and the relevant legislation, you can explore historical texts, biographies, documentaries, and speeches, providing a rich understanding of these pivotal moments in history.