9. What effect did the capture of Fort Ticonderoga have on the fighting in Boston between the American colonials and the British?
1. D
2. A
3. A B C
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. A C D
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. C
18. C
19. A
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What effect did the capture of Fort Ticonderoga have on the fighting in Boston between the American colonials and the British?
The capture of Fort Ticonderoga had an important effect on the fighting in Boston during the American Revolutionary War. To understand this impact, let's break it down step by step:
1. Background information: The fighting in Boston was part of the early stages of the American Revolutionary War, which began in 1775. The American colonials were rebelling against British rule and seeking independence.
2. Importance of Fort Ticonderoga: Fort Ticonderoga was a strategic military fort located in present-day New York. It controlled a key waterway, Lake Champlain, which provided a crucial transportation route toward Canada, specifically Montreal.
3. American effort to seize the fort: In May 1775, a group of American colonials led by Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold launched a surprise attack and successfully captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British forces. This achievement gave the Americans control over the fort's artillery and supplies, including cannons and ammunition.
4. Impact on the fighting in Boston: The capture of Fort Ticonderoga had several significant effects:
a. Boosted American morale: The victory at Fort Ticonderoga was one of the early successes for the American colonials. It boosted their morale and confidence, showing that they could defeat the British military.
b. Increased supplies and artillery: The capture of Fort Ticonderoga provided the Americans with a crucial stockpile of cannons, ammunition, and military supplies. These resources were desperately needed to strengthen their position and capabilities in the ongoing fighting in Boston.
c. Helped break the stalemate: Prior to the capture of Fort Ticonderoga, the British military had maintained a strong hold on Boston, making it difficult for the American colonials to gain a significant advantage. However, the additional supplies and artillery obtained from the captured fort helped break the stalemate and tip the balance of power more in favor of the Americans.
d. Forced the British to evacuate: The improved military position of the American colonials, combined with other factors, ultimately led to the British evacuation of Boston in March 1776. This was a significant turning point in the war, as it marked the first major victory for the American forces and boosted their confidence further.
In summary, the capture of Fort Ticonderoga during the American Revolutionary War had a positive effect on the fighting in Boston between the American colonials and the British. It boosted American morale, provided crucial supplies and artillery, helped break the stalemate, and ultimately contributed to the British evacuation of Boston.