Which of the following statements regarding the nature of stress is true?
A. Continued exposure to stress is associated with the secretion of stress-related hormones.
B. Cataclysmic events such as earthquakes are, inevitably, the most devastating stressors for most people.
C. Accumulating hassles may well lead to a sudden onset of PTSD.
D. Psychophysiological disorders are primarily mental disorders.
I would go with A.
To determine which of the following statements regarding the nature of stress is true, we need to evaluate each statement individually and identify the one that is correct.
A. Continued exposure to stress is associated with the secretion of stress-related hormones.
To determine if this statement is true, we can consider the general knowledge about stress. When an individual is exposed to stress, their body reacts by releasing stress-related hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline. This physiological response is commonly known as the stress response. Therefore, statement A is true.
B. Cataclysmic events such as earthquakes are, inevitably, the most devastating stressors for most people.
To assess the accuracy of this statement, we can analyze the nature of stressors. While cataclysmic events such as earthquakes can be highly stressful, the impact and level of stress they cause can vary from person to person. Different individuals may experience different stressors as more or less devastating, depending on their personal circumstances and resilience. Therefore, statement B is not necessarily true.
C. Accumulating hassles may well lead to a sudden onset of PTSD.
To determine the validity of this statement, we need to understand the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD typically arises after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. While accumulating hassles can certainly contribute to overall stress levels, the sudden onset of PTSD is mainly associated with a single overwhelming traumatic event. Therefore, statement C is not true.
D. Psychophysiological disorders are primarily mental disorders.
To evaluate this statement, we need to consider the nature of psychophysiological disorders. Psychophysiological disorders are conditions that involve both psychological and physiological factors. They are believed to have both a mental and physical component. Examples of psychophysiological disorders include migraine headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, and hypertension. Therefore, statement D is not true, as psychophysiological disorders involve both mental and physical aspects.
In conclusion, after evaluating each statement, we can determine that the true statement regarding the nature of stress is:
A. Continued exposure to stress is associated with the secretion of stress-related hormones.