Why did Adams increase the size of the American Navy?

He wanted to prepare for all-out war on Britain
He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships
He needed to use tax money to fund an increase in military spending
Congress passed a law that required him to increase support for the Navy

A or D

What do you think?

A

To determine the correct answer between A and D, we need to look at the historical context and presidential powers during the time of Adams' presidency.

During John Adams' presidency (1797-1801), there were ongoing tensions between the United States and both Britain and France. While Adams initially sought to avoid war, he recognized the need to ensure the defense and security of the nation. These tensions ultimately led to the Quasi-War with France from 1798 to 1800.

Given this context, it is most likely that Adams increased the size of the American Navy to prepare for all-out war on Britain (option A). This is consistent with the United States' concerns about potential conflicts with both Britain and France during that time.

Option D, which suggests that Congress passed a law requiring Adams to increase support for the Navy, does not align with historical facts. The power to increase military spending and strengthen the Navy fell primarily under the executive branch during Adams' presidency, as it does today.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Adams increased the size of the American Navy to prepare for all-out war on Britain.