What is the role of the WTO dispute settlement body?
A. hear appeals on decisions made about a dispute
B. create panel reports on the findings of a dispute
C. hear the dispute settlement from the plaintiff
D. review panel reports and adopt them if necessary
Ans:D
The role of the WTO dispute settlement body is to review panel reports and adopt them if necessary. To arrive at this answer, you need to understand the functions of the WTO dispute settlement system.
The WTO dispute settlement system is a process that aims to resolve trade disputes between member countries. When a dispute is filed, a panel is established to examine the case and issue a report on its findings. The panel report includes an assessment of whether a WTO member has violated any of the trade rules or agreements.
The role of the dispute settlement body is to review these panel reports and determine whether they are acceptable. If a party to the dispute disagrees with the panel's findings, they can appeal the decision to the Appellate Body, which is a separate part of the dispute settlement system. The dispute settlement body reviews the panel report, the findings of the Appellate Body (if applicable), and adopts the reports if necessary.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer as it accurately describes the role of the WTO dispute settlement body.