19. One of the main reasons the Founding Fathers created federalism was because they believed that

*A- dividing power among the states and the national government would prevent any governmental entity from abusing its authority.
*B- local governments, if left unchecked by the national government, would spend so much money that they would go bankrupt.
*C- the national government had to strongly control the activities of state governments.
*D- without a strong national government, the country would never be able to expand its border.

20. Which is a function of state governments that is not a function of the federal government?
*A- creation of a public school system
*B- collection of taxes
*C- regulation of interstate commerce
*D- punishment for crimes

What are your answers?

To get the answer to question 19, we need to understand the main reason the Founding Fathers created federalism. Federalism refers to the division of powers between the national government and the state governments. Let's evaluate each option:

A- dividing power among the states and the national government would prevent any governmental entity from abusing its authority: This option aligns with the principle of federalism, as it aims to prevent any one level of government from becoming too powerful and potentially abusing its authority.

B- local governments, if left unchecked by the national government, would spend so much money that they would go bankrupt: While fiscal responsibility was a concern for the Founding Fathers, this answer does not directly address the main reason for creating federalism.

C- the national government had to strongly control the activities of state governments: This option suggests a centralized control of state governments, which goes against the notion of federalism. The Founding Fathers aimed to strike a balance between the national and state governments' powers.

D- without a strong national government, the country would never be able to expand its border: While the expansion of the country was a consideration, it does not directly address the main reason for federalism.

Based on the analysis above, the correct answer to question 19 is:
A- dividing power among the states and the national government would prevent any governmental entity from abusing its authority.

Moving on to question 20, we are asked to identify a function of state governments that is not a function of the federal government. To find the answer, let's evaluate each option:

A- creation of a public school system: The establishment and management of public schools primarily fall under the jurisdiction of state governments. While the federal government has some involvement and sets standards, the primary responsibility lies with the states.

B- collection of taxes: Both state governments and the federal government have the power to collect taxes, so this is not a function exclusive to state governments.

C- regulation of interstate commerce: The regulation of commerce among different states is primarily a federal responsibility, as stated in the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

D- punishment for crimes: The criminal justice system works at both the state and federal levels, with each having jurisdiction over different types of crimes. Therefore, this is not a function exclusive to state governments.

Based on the analysis above, the correct answer to question 20 is:
A- creation of a public school system.

19. A- dividing power among the states and the national government would prevent any governmental entity from abusing its authority.

20. A- creation of a public school system