When the framers created the legislative branch of government. why did they decided that this branch would have a bicameral structure?

*A- They wanted to ensure equal representation for each of the thirteen states.
*B- The Framers formed a bicameral legislature as a compromise between small states, which wanted equal representation in the legislature, and larges states, which wanted representation based on population.
*C- Fearing a powerful judiciary chosen by the president, the Framers wanted a two-house legislature to balance the other two branches of government.
*D- Fearing a tyrannical executive branch, the Framers were persuaded to created a bicameral legislature by the arguments of James Madison and Alexander Hamilton.

I'll be glad to check your answer.

its B

The correct answer is B- The Framers formed a bicameral legislature as a compromise between small states, which wanted equal representation in the legislature, and large states, which wanted representation based on population.

To understand why the legislative branch was designed to have a bicameral structure, we need to look at the historical context and the debates that took place during the creation of the United States Constitution.

During the drafting of the Constitution, the Founding Fathers had to grapple with the issue of representation in the legislative branch. There were two main perspectives: the small states, who feared being dominated by larger states, and the large states, who argued that representation should be based on population.

The smaller states wanted equal representation, with each state having the same number of representatives in the legislature. On the other hand, the larger states believed that representation should be proportional to their population. This led to a significant disagreement and threatened to stall the creation of the Constitution.

In order to resolve this conflict, a compromise was reached: a bicameral legislature. The Great Compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman, suggested that there would be two chambers or houses in the legislature. One chamber, the House of Representatives, would have representation based on population, satisfying the large states. The other chamber, the Senate, would have equal representation for all states, providing reassurance to the small states.

This bicameral structure was intended to strike a balance between the competing interests of the large and small states. It ensured that both the principle of equal representation and the principle of proportional representation were incorporated into the legislative branch.

So, in summary, the framers decided on a bicameral structure for the legislative branch to accommodate the concerns of both small and large states, thereby reaching a compromise that allowed for the successful creation of the Constitution.