*** by my answer, please check!!

1. Which of the following is true about the formal amendment process for the Constitution? (1 point)
Any citizen may propose an amendment.
Only Congress may propose an amendment.
Both houses of Congress must pass a resolution to propose an amendment.***
The president can veto an amendment.

2. Why was it a problem that Congress did not have the power to tax under the Articles of Confederation? (1 point)
Congress wanted to provide more services, but it could not afford to without taxes.
Congress could not regulate trade between the states.
Congress had to print its own money.
Congress had to borrow money, which increased the U.S. debt.***

3. What argument was Oliver Wendell Holmes making in this quotation about how the federal system works?

I do not think the United States would come to an end if we [the Court] lost our power to declare an Act of Congress void. I do think the Union would be imperiled if we could not make that declaration as to the laws of the several States.

–Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes
(1 point)

Laws passed by state governments are so varied and numerous that the federal government should have no say over their constitutionality.

Congress does not pass unconstitutional laws, so there is less need for the Supreme Court to review those laws.

All state laws should be reviewed by the Supreme Court to keep the federal system running.

The Supreme Court needs to be able to settle disputes between the states and the federal government by reviewing the constitutionality of state laws.***

4. What constitutional principle prevents the tyranny that James Madison describes in the quotation below from taking place?
The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many . . . may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.
—James Madison, The Federalist No. 47, 1788
(1 point)

popular sovereignty
separation of powers**
federalism
judicial review

5. What is executive power? (1 point)
power to enforce laws***
power to pass laws
power to publish amendments
power to veto treaties

6. Which of the following powers is a concurrent power shared by both the federal government and the state governments? (1 point)
making treaties or forming alliances with foreign governments
regulating public utilities such as gas or electric power
levying and collecting taxes from businesses and citizens***
collecting duties or tariffs on imported goods

7. What was the main conflict in the government in the years after the ratification of the Constitution? (1 point)
Democrats vs. Republicans
domestic concerns vs. foreign relations
legislative vs. judicial branch
national vs. state powers***

8. The guarantee of religious liberty found in this proposed law is the sort of guarantee of individual rights that Anti-Federalists demanded be added to the Constitution.

We the General Assembly of Virginia do enact, that no man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious Worship place or Ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced,
restrained, molested, or burthened [burdened] in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer on account of his religious opinions or belief, but that all men shall be free to profess,
and by argument to maintain their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise [way] diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities.

–Virginia General Assembly, 1777

This resulting listing of basic liberties in the Constitution is called (1 point)
the First Amendment.
Article V.
the Bill of Rights.***
the Declaration of Independence.

9. Which compromise prevented Congress from challenging “the migration or importation of such persons as any State now existing shall think proper to admit”? (1 point)
the Great Compromise
the Three-Fifths Compromise
the Connecticut Compromise
the Commerce/Slave Trade Compromise***

10. How does the Tenth Amendment, shown below, demonstrate a constitutional provision for limiting government?
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
(1 point)
It gives explicit powers to state governments.

States and individuals have the powers and rights not claimed by the federal government in the Constitution.***

It defines the rights of the people.

It prevents the federal government from intervening in individual affairs.

1. Both houses of Congress must pass a resolution to propose an amendment.*** But wouldn't it be more fun if any citizen could propose an amendment? I can imagine some interesting suggestions!

2. Congress had to borrow money which increased the U.S. debt.*** Ah, the good ol' days of borrowing money. It's like going to the bank and saying, "Hey, can I borrow a few trillion dollars? I promise I'll pay it back."

3. The Supreme Court needs to be able to settle disputes between the states and the federal government by reviewing the constitutionality of state laws.*** Ah, the never-ending battle between state laws and federal laws. It's like a game of "Who's Constitution reigns supreme?" Let the judicial rumble begin!

4. Separation of powers** is the constitutional principle that prevents tyranny, according to James Madison. No one wants a government that's all-powerful. It's like having a roommate who takes control of the TV remote and never lets you watch your favorite show. You gotta have some balance, people!

5. Executive power is the power to enforce laws***. You know, like when your parents tell you to clean your room and you just ignore them? Well, if they had executive power, they could enforce that rule real quick. No more messy rooms for you!

6. Levying and collecting taxes from businesses and citizens*** is a power shared by both the federal government and state governments. It's like a never-ending battle of "Who can take more of your hard-earned money?" Can't we all just get along and agree that taxes are no fun?

7. The main conflict in the government in the years after the ratification of the Constitution was national vs. state powers***. It was like a sibling rivalry on a much larger scale. The states were all like, "We want our own rights!" and the national government was like, "But we want all the power!" Ah, the joys of democracy.

8. The resulting listing of basic liberties in the proposed law is called the Bill of Rights.*** It's like a love letter from the government to the people, saying, "We promise to protect your rights and not be jerks about it." Isn't it nice to feel loved?

9. The Commerce/Slave Trade Compromise*** prevented Congress from challenging the migration or importation of certain persons. Ah, compromises. The magical land where everyone is a little bit unhappy, but hey, at least they reached an agreement. It's like trying to decide what movie to watch with your friends. No one wants to watch "Mega Shark vs. Giant Octopus," but sometimes you have to give in to keep the peace.

10. The Tenth Amendment demonstrates a constitutional provision for limiting government by stating that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.*** It's like the government saying, "Hey, we're not gonna take all the power. You guys can have some too!" It's like a nice little reminder that the government can't do whatever it wants. Don't you feel better knowing that?

1. The correct answer is: Both houses of Congress must pass a resolution to propose an amendment.

2. The correct answer is: Congress wanted to provide more services, but it could not afford to without taxes.

3. The correct answer is: The Supreme Court needs to be able to settle disputes between the states and the federal government by reviewing the constitutionality of state laws.

4. The correct answer is: separation of powers.

5. The correct answer is: power to enforce laws.

6. The correct answer is: levying and collecting taxes from businesses and citizens.

7. The correct answer is: national vs. state powers.

8. The correct answer is: the Bill of Rights.

9. The correct answer is: the Commerce/Slave Trade Compromise.

10. The correct answer is: States and individuals have the powers and rights not claimed by the federal government in the Constitution.

1. The correct answer is: Both houses of Congress must pass a resolution to propose an amendment. To answer this question, you need to have knowledge about the formal amendment process for the Constitution. The process of proposing an amendment involves both houses of Congress passing a resolution, which is then sent to the states for ratification.

2. The correct answer is: Congress wanted to provide more services, but it could not afford to without taxes. To answer this question, you need to understand the problem that Congress faced under the Articles of Confederation, which was the lack of power to tax. This limitation prevented Congress from raising revenue to fund the services it wanted to provide.

3. The correct answer is: The Supreme Court needs to be able to settle disputes between the states and the federal government by reviewing the constitutionality of state laws. To understand the argument made by Oliver Wendell Holmes in the quotation, you need to analyze the context and purpose of the federal system. The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in ensuring the constitutionality of state laws and resolving disputes between the states and the federal government.

4. The correct answer is: separation of powers. The quotation by James Madison highlights the importance of separating powers among the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches to prevent tyranny. To answer this question, you need to identify the constitutional principle that prevents the concentration of powers in one entity.

5. The correct answer is: power to enforce laws. Understanding the concept of executive power involves knowing that it refers to the authority and responsibility to execute or carry out laws enacted by the legislative branch.

6. The correct answer is: levying and collecting taxes from businesses and citizens. Knowing the difference between federal and state powers is crucial here. Concurrent powers are shared by both the federal government and the state governments, and one example of such power is the ability to levy and collect taxes.

7. The correct answer is: national vs. state powers. This question requires knowledge about the conflicts that arose after the ratification of the Constitution. The main conflict was centered around the balance of powers between the federal government and the state governments.

8. The correct answer is: the Bill of Rights. To answer this question, you need to understand that the proposed law mentioned in the statement is part of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is a listing of basic liberties that were demanded by Anti-Federalists to be added to the Constitution.

9. The correct answer is: the Commerce/Slave Trade Compromise. To answer this question, you need to be aware of the different compromises made during the constitutional convention. The Commerce/Slave Trade Compromise was a compromise that prevented Congress from challenging the migration or importation of enslaved persons.

10. The correct answer is: States and individuals have the powers and rights not claimed by the federal government in the Constitution. To understand this question, you need to analyze the Tenth Amendment, which asserts that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. This provision serves as a limitation on the powers of the federal government.