name three population characteristics that tell us whether a country's population is changing(growing, stable, or shrinking)
Comparative population statistics showing the last several years will tell you whether a population is changing.
These statistics incorporate birth, death, immigration and emigration rates.
Three population characteristics that can help determine whether a country's population is changing (growing, stable, or shrinking) are:
1. Birth rate: The birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 population in a given year. A higher birth rate indicates a growing population, as it suggests that more babies are being born than the number of individuals who are dying or emigrating. Conversely, a lower birth rate suggests a stable or shrinking population.
To find the birth rate of a country, you can refer to official data sources such as national statistical offices or international organizations like the World Bank or the United Nations. These organizations often publish annual reports or databases with population statistics.
2. Death rate: The death rate refers to the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year. A higher death rate indicates a shrinking population, as it suggests that more individuals are dying than the number of babies being born or people immigrating. A lower death rate suggests a growing or stable population.
Similar to birth rate, you can find the death rate of a country through official data sources like national statistical offices or international organizations. Look for reports or databases that provide population statistics.
3. Net migration rate: Net migration rate is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants per 1,000 population in a given year. A positive net migration rate indicates population growth, as more people are immigrating to a country than emigrating. Conversely, a negative net migration rate suggests population decline, as more people are leaving than entering the country. A net migration rate close to zero implies a relatively stable population.
To find the net migration rate, you can refer to official migration data provided by national statistical offices or international organizations. Look for reports, databases, or migration-specific publications that provide information on immigration and emigration statistics.
By examining these three population characteristics, you can assess whether a country's population is changing, whether it is growing, stable, or shrinking, and gain insights into demographic trends.