I need some help with describing some approaches to measuring patient outcomes. The links that were provide really didn't help me.
The first link I looked at, here is the first paragraph:
<<One thousand males transferred from a general medical hospital into 40 community nursing homes were classified by their physicians as to expectations of outcome within six months and measured on physical functioning at the time of their transfer. They were followed up six months later and retested on functional status. Subjects were classified on follow-up as improved, the same deteriorated, or dead. They were also classified as discharged from the nursing home, still in the home, or readmitted to the hospital .Nursing homes were measured every six months on structural variables. Outcomes of the patients were related to the nursing home characteristics by multivariate analysis of variance, controlling for expected outcome, age, and diagnoses of cancer and chronic brain disease. Homes with more RN hours per patient were associated with patients being alive, improved, and discharged from the home .Better ratings on meal services were related to being alive and improved. A higher professional staff-to-patient ratio, better medical records, and more services were related to being discharged from the nursing home.>>
If those bold words are not approaches to measuring outcomes, then I don't know what you want. I did not check the other links.
thank you..I am trying my best
Sure! I can help you with that. When it comes to measuring patient outcomes, there are various approaches you can consider. Here are a few commonly used methods:
1. Clinical Measures: These measures focus on specific clinical outcomes or markers, such as blood pressure, heart rate, or cholesterol levels. They provide objective data regarding a patient's health status.
To find more information about clinical measures for measuring patient outcomes, you can try searching for relevant keywords like "clinical measures for patient outcomes" or "healthcare performance indicators." Additionally, you can explore medical journals, research papers, or articles related to your specific area of interest.
2. Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs): PROs capture the patient's perspective on their health and well-being. These measures can include surveys, questionnaires, or interviews that assess their symptoms, functional status, quality of life, or satisfaction with care.
To find resources on patient-reported outcomes, you can search for "patient-reported outcomes tools" or "patient-reported outcome measures." Additionally, websites of reputable healthcare organizations, patient advocacy groups, or research institutions may offer valuable information on PROs.
3. Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Measures: HRQOL measures assess the impact of a patient's health on their overall quality of life. They consider physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects of well-being.
To find information on HRQOL measures, you can search for "health-related quality of life measures" or "HRQOL assessment tools." Many academic institutions, healthcare organizations, and research centers provide guidance and resources in this area.
4. Functional Measures: Functional measures evaluate a patient's ability to perform everyday activities or tasks. These measures assess physical, cognitive, or emotional function and can include tests, evaluations, or rating scales.
To explore functional measures, you can search for "functional outcome measures" or "functional assessment tools." Again, academic journals, research papers, and professional healthcare organizations may provide valuable resources related to functional outcomes.
Remember, it's always important to critically evaluate the information you find and ensure it comes from reputable sources. Additionally, consulting with healthcare professionals or experts in the field can provide further guidance on selecting the appropriate measures for your specific needs.