Cell theory is based on a series of discoveries. In 1655, Robert Hooke coined the word "cell" from his investigations of cork cells. Almost two hundred years later, Schleiden and Schwann proposed the cell theory that states that:

All life forms are made from one or more cells.
The cell is the smallest form of life.In 1859 Louis Pasteur's experimental data provided the data to add a third element to the theory:
All cells come from other living cells.

Pasteur's work shows us that theories
A) can be disproved by peer review.
B) must be modified as time goes by.
C) can be modified with new empirical data.
D) are never changed regardless of empirical evidence.

Ok thanks

B) must be modified as time goes by.

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The answer is C

The correct answer is C) can be modified with new empirical data.

Louis Pasteur's experimental data provided new empirical evidence that led to the modification of the cell theory. His experiments demonstrated that all cells come from existing cells and disproved the idea of spontaneous generation, which had previously been believed. This addition to the cell theory was made based on the new empirical data provided by Pasteur's work.

This example highlights the importance of empiricism in the scientific method. Scientific theories are based on observation, experimentation, and the analysis of empirical data. If new evidence is discovered that contradicts or modifies a theory, it is necessary to revise the theory to account for this new information.

So, in summary, Pasteur's work demonstrated that theories can be modified with new empirical data, leading to a better understanding of the subject matter.