How does the 10th amendment shown below demonstrate a constitutional provision for limiting government?
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.
A.) It gives explicit powers to the state governments.
B.) States and individuals have the powers and rights not claimed by the federal government in the constitution.
C.) it defines the rights of the people.
D.) it prevents the federal government from intervening in individual affairs
Answer is B states and individuals have the powers and rights not claimed by the fedural government in the constitution.
B.) States and individuals have the powers and rights not claimed by the federal government in the constitution.
The Tenth Amendment demonstrates a constitutional provision for limiting government by stating that any powers not specifically delegated to the United States by the Constitution or prohibited by it to the states are reserved for the states or the people. This means that the federal government only has the powers explicitly given to it in the Constitution, and any remaining powers and rights not claimed by the federal government belong to the states or the individuals. Therefore, it limits the scope of the federal government by ensuring that it does not have unlimited authority and that there are certain areas in which the states or individuals have governing powers.
The correct answer is B.) States and individuals have the powers and rights not claimed by the federal government in the constitution.
To understand why this answer is correct, let's break down the text of the 10th amendment. The amendment states, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."
This means that any powers or rights that are not specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution are held by either the states or the people themselves. In other words, the federal government only has the powers that are explicitly granted to it by the Constitution. Any powers not granted to the federal government are retained by the states or the people.
This provision serves as a check on the federal government, limiting its authority to only those powers listed in the Constitution. It ensures that the federal government cannot exceed its designated authority, and that any powers not specifically assigned to the federal government are left to the states or the individuals.
Therefore, the 10th amendment demonstrates a constitutional provision for limiting government by reserving powers and rights to the states and individuals, and preventing the federal government from claiming authority over them.