Describe the difference between climate and weather.
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/noaa-n/climate/climate_weather.html
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The difference between weather and climate is a measure of time. Weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time, and climate is how the atmosphere "behaves" over relatively long periods of time.
To understand the difference between climate and weather, we need to first define each term.
Weather refers to the daily atmospheric conditions - what is happening in the atmosphere at a given time and place. It includes variables such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, and cloud cover. Weather is relatively short-term and can change rapidly, often within hours or days.
Climate, on the other hand, refers to average weather conditions over a long period of time, typically at least 30 years. It includes patterns and trends in weather variables such as temperature and precipitation. Climate is more of a long-term perspective, providing a general description of the weather patterns that can be expected in a particular region or location.
To determine the climate of a particular place, scientists analyze weather data collected over a significant period of time, often several decades, to establish average values and identify overall patterns. This information helps in understanding the typical conditions and variations in weather that occur in that location.
It is important to note that while weather can vary greatly from day to day or season to season, climate remains relatively stable and predictable over longer time spans.