in what ways did politicians expect confederation to solve economic problems in the colonies?
To determine how politicians expected confederation to address economic problems in the colonies, it is essential to examine the primary sources, historical context, and the expectations of the politicians themselves. Here is a step-by-step approach to researching and understanding this topic:
1. Start with primary sources: Look for speeches, letters, newspapers, or official documents from politicians and influential figures during the time period leading up to the confederation. These sources often provide valuable insights into the motivations and expectations behind confederation.
2. Research historical context: Understand the economic problems that existed in the colonies before confederation. The Maritime provinces faced challenges like declining fish stocks, limited agricultural capabilities, and the dominance of the British market. In Upper and Lower Canada, issues included transportation infrastructure, trade barriers, and differing economic interests.
3. Analyze the movements and events leading up to confederation: Study key historical events, such as the Charlottetown Conference and the Quebec Conference, where the idea of confederation was discussed and refined. These conferences involved political leaders from various colonies, sharing their views on the economic problems and potential solutions.
4. Identify the key proponents of confederation: Determine which specific politicians and political groups were strong advocates for confederation, and examine their writings, speeches, and public statements to understand their economic expectations. Notable figures include John A. Macdonald, George Brown, and Charles Tupper.
5. Look for common themes and proposals: Identify recurring ideas or proposals that politicians put forward regarding economic issues. For example, some expected that confederation would lead to a more unified and protected domestic market, allowing for increased trade among the colonies and reducing dependency on foreign markets.
6. Consider the role of railway development: Recognize the significance of railway development as a central economic solution associated with confederation. Many politicians believed that an interconnected railway system would facilitate the movement of goods, people, and investment, thus boosting economic growth across the colonies.
7. Evaluate the long-term impact: Assess the actual outcomes after confederation to understand to what extent the expected economic benefits materialized. This may involve examining economic data, policies implemented after confederation, and economic trends in the following decades.
By following these steps, you can develop a comprehensive understanding of how politicians expected confederation to solve economic problems in the colonies. Remember to consult reliable sources, consult with historians, and consider multiple perspectives to obtain a balanced and nuanced understanding of the topic.