How do you calculate tension

Due to bending in a beam?

Due to weight of mass hanging from ceiling by string?
Due to compression sound wave in steel bar?
Due to cooling of same bar while ends are fixed?
etc etc etc etc ........

I'm waiting for the answer here...

Talk about tension!

To calculate tension, you need to know the force and the angle at which it is applied. Here are the steps to calculate tension:

1. Identify the system: Determine the system of objects that are connected by the tension force.

2. Draw a free-body diagram: Sketch a diagram of the system and label all the forces acting on it. This will help you visualize the problem.

3. Determine the net force: Calculate the net force acting on the system by adding up all the individual forces. The net force is the sum of the forces along a specific direction.

4. Analyze the forces: Identify the forces acting on the system, such as gravitational force, normal force, friction, or any other forces that are relevant to the situation.

5. Apply Newton's second law: Use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).

6. Solve for tension: If the tension force is one of the forces acting on the system, you can use Newton's second law to solve for tension. Rearrange the equation to solve for tension (F = ma), where F is the tension force and m is the mass of the object.

7. Consider the angle: If the tension force is acting at an angle, you need to consider its horizontal and vertical components. Break down the tension force into its horizontal and vertical components using trigonometry (sin, cos, or tan), and then solve for tension using the appropriate component of force.

Remember to use the appropriate units in your calculations, such as Newtons (N) for force and kilograms (kg) for mass.