One main difference between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S Constitution was that the Articles were very weak and the people had more power than the government while the Constitution gave more power to the government. Are there any other main differences? I appreciate all the help.
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Yes, there are several other major differences between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution. Here are some key distinctions:
1. Structure of Government: The Articles created a unicameral legislature, known as the Confederation Congress, with each state having one vote. In contrast, the Constitution established a bicameral legislature, comprising the House of Representatives (based on population) and the Senate (with equal representation for each state).
2. Powers Granted: The Articles granted limited powers to the central government, primarily in the areas of foreign affairs and defense. The Constitution expanded the powers of the federal government, allowing it to regulate commerce, levy taxes, and maintain a standing army, among other things.
3. Executive Branch: The Articles did not establish an executive branch or a president. The Constitution, however, introduced the office of the President, who serves as the head of state and government.
4. Judicial Branch: The Articles lacked a federal judicial system. The Constitution established a separate and independent judiciary, including the Supreme Court, to interpret laws and resolve disputes.
5. Amendment Process: Amending the Articles required the unanimous consent of all 13 states, making it extremely difficult to modify the system. The Constitution outlined a more flexible amendment process that involves proposing amendments by either Congress (with a two-thirds majority) or a national convention (called by two-thirds of the state legislatures), followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states.
To access this information, you can refer to historical documents, textbooks, or online resources that provide details about the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution. Websites such as government archives, history websites, or educational platforms are good sources for this information. Additionally, consulting academic articles or books on American history and constitutional law can also provide a more in-depth understanding of the topic.