Now a days Ganga water in highly polluted. What are the main sources of this pollution? What
measures are being taken by government of India to check this pollution?
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Now a day ganga water in highly polluted.What are the main sources of this pollution?What measures are being taken by government of India to check this pollution?
The main sources of pollution in the Ganga river are primarily related to human activities. Some of the main sources include:
1. Domestic sewage: The discharge of untreated or partially treated sewage from cities, towns, and villages along the river is a major contributor to pollution.
2. Industrial waste: Industrial effluents from various industries such as textiles, paper, leather, and distilleries are released into the river without adequate treatment.
3. Agricultural runoff: Pesticides, fertilizers, and residues from agricultural fields enter the river through surface runoff, leading to water pollution.
4. Dumping of solid waste: Improper disposal of solid waste, including plastic, construction debris, and other non-biodegradable materials, contributes to the pollution of the river.
To address this issue, the Government of India has taken several measures to check the pollution in the Ganga river. Some of these measures are:
1. National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA): The NGRBA was constituted in 2009 to coordinate efforts between the central and state governments for the conservation and cleaning of the Ganga river.
2. Construction of sewage treatment plants (STPs): The government is actively constructing sewage treatment plants in towns and cities along the river to treat domestic sewage before it is discharged into the river.
3. Industrial effluent treatment: Guidelines and standards have been put in place to regulate the discharge of industrial effluents, and industries are required to install effluent treatment plants to treat their waste before releasing it into the river.
4. Solid waste management: The government has implemented various solid waste management programs to promote proper waste disposal and encourage recycling and waste segregation.
5. Awareness campaigns: The government has launched public awareness campaigns to educate people about the importance of keeping the river clean and the detrimental effects of pollution.
It is important to note that despite these measures, the pollution levels in the Ganga river still remain a challenge, and continuous efforts are required from both the government and the public to ensure its conservation.