Which issue has most contributed to conflicts in Bosnia since the 1990s?

A. The end of communism
B. Ethnic differences
C. Economic hardship
D. Free market competition

To determine which issue has most contributed to conflicts in Bosnia since the 1990s, we can analyze the options provided.

A. The end of communism: The end of communism did have an impact on Bosnia, as it led to the breakup of Yugoslavia and the subsequent independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, it is not the primary issue that has contributed to conflicts in the country.

B. Ethnic differences: Ethnic differences have played a significant role in the conflicts in Bosnia since the 1990s. The breakup of Yugoslavia caused tensions between different ethnic groups, particularly between Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. This resulted in the Bosnian War (1992-1995), during which ethnic cleansing and war crimes took place.

C. Economic hardship: Economic hardship can exacerbate conflicts, but it is not the primary issue that has contributed to conflicts in Bosnia since the 1990s. While economic difficulties may have influenced the overall situation in the country, they are not at the core of the conflicts.

D. Free market competition: Free market competition is an economic concept and is unlikely to be the main issue contributing to conflicts in Bosnia since the 1990s. Although economic factors can indirectly impact conflicts, free market competition alone would not be the primary cause.

Therefore, the issue that has most contributed to conflicts in Bosnia since the 1990s is B. Ethnic differences. The tensions between different ethnic groups have been a major factor in the conflicts and violence experienced in the country.

http://www.britannica.com/event/Bosnian-conflict

I would vote towards economics as the root cause, but ethnic differences played a role.