After the death of Curly in The Call of the Wild, Buck concludes that no fair play exists in his world and that he will never go down in a fight. The theme illustrated here is apparently derived from London's interpretation of

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survival of the fittest. Jack London, the author of The Call of the Wild, often explored the theme of survival of the fittest in his works. Buck's realization after the death of Curly reflects this theme. To understand London's interpretation of survival of the fittest in The Call of the Wild, we can examine the context and key events in the novel.

To find out more about London's interpretation of survival of the fittest in The Call of the Wild, we can look for textual evidence and analyze the behaviors and experiences of the characters. One way to do this is by closely reading the passages where Buck experiences moments that reflect this theme. Paying attention to Buck's transformation, interactions with other characters, and the challenges he faces will provide valuable insights.

Another helpful approach is examining the literary techniques used by London to convey this theme. Look for symbolism, motifs, and themes that recur throughout the story. For example, the harshness of the wilderness, Buck's increasing prowess as a sled dog, and the conflicts between sled dogs and humans can all be analyzed as representations of survival of the fittest.

Additionally, it may be helpful to research Jack London's views on social Darwinism, which was a popular concept during his time. Social Darwinism applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to human societies, often promoting competition and the belief that only the strongest would survive and thrive.

By combining close reading, analysis of literary techniques, and understanding London's historical context and views, we can gain a deeper understanding of how the theme of survival of the fittest is interpreted in The Call of the Wild.