A quick, automatic response to something in the environment is called:
A. A synapse
B. A seizure
C. A reflex***
D. A refusal skill
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The correct answer is C. A reflex.
To arrive at this answer, we can break down the options and understand their meanings:
A. A synapse: A synapse is a junction between two nerve cells where electrical or chemical signals are transmitted. It is not related to a quick, automatic response to something in the environment.
B. A seizure: A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior or movements. This is not related to a quick, automatic response to something in the environment.
C. A reflex: A reflex is an involuntary, automatic response to a stimulus. It occurs without conscious thought as a way to protect the body or aid in its functioning. For example, when you touch a hot object, your hand immediately pulls away without you having to consciously think about it.
D. A refusal skill: Refusal skills refer to strategies and techniques used to say "no" effectively and assertively in order to resist negative peer pressure or avoid engaging in risky behavior. This is not related to a quick, automatic response to something in the environment.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. A reflex.