What was the goal of Americanization programs in settlement houses?

A. to combat the belief that native-born white Americans were superior to newcomers
B. to help newcomers learn English and adopt American dress and diet
C. to blend traditions from immigrants of different nationalities into a single culture
D. to provide social services and financial assistance to immigrants of the same ethnic or religious identity

B?

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That's correct! The goal of Americanization programs in settlement houses was to help newcomers learn English and adopt American dress and diet.

Settlement houses were community centers that were established in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in urban areas to help immigrants, particularly those from Eastern and Southern Europe, adjust to life in America. The programs at settlement houses aimed to assist immigrants in various ways, including English language instruction, vocational training, childcare, and healthcare services.

The Americanization programs specifically focused on teaching immigrants the English language and encouraging them to adopt American customs and practices. This was seen as a way to facilitate their assimilation into American society and help them become self-sufficient. Immigrants were taught English language skills, educated about American values and beliefs, and introduced to American clothing, food, and manners.

By promoting English language fluency and assimilation into mainstream American culture, the Americanization programs aimed to break down barriers between different immigrant groups and facilitate their integration into American society.