An independent clause can

make sense on its own
be a fragment
serve as a comma splice
be a run-on sentence

is it a pls help

Yes, you're right.

Yes, an independent clause can make sense on its own. An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.

For example, "She went to the store" is an independent clause because it has a subject ("she") and a predicate ("went to the store") and it expresses a complete thought.

On the other hand, an independent clause can also be a fragment if it is missing necessary components such as a subject or a predicate. For instance, if you have a phrase like "Running in the park," it is not an independent clause because it lacks a subject.

A comma splice refers to the incorrect use of a comma to connect two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction. It creates a sentence structure that is grammatically incorrect. For example, "I went to the store, I bought some milk" is a comma splice because it uses a comma to join two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction.

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are mistakenly joined together without proper punctuation or conjunctions. For example, "She went to the store I bought some milk" is a run-on sentence.

To identify whether a phrase is an independent clause, fragment, comma splice, or run-on sentence, you can analyze the presence or absence of subject and predicate, as well as the correct use of punctuation and conjunctions.