How did the three phases of industrialization affect the growth of cities?
Please help ASAP! I am a traveling athlete and I am going out of town in about an hour. If I don't answer this question I wont pass my test.
3 phases grorth expansion and money!
Now write that paragraph!
I don't know what your text defines as three phases of industrialization. You'll have to read it to find out. For industrialization and the growth of cities:
http://www.countriesquest.com/north_america/usa/history/industrialization_and_urbanization/growth_of_cities.htm
There are other articles here:
http://www.bing.com/search?q=industrialization+and+the+growth+of+cities&go=Submit+Query&qs=bs&form=QBRE
Not important, aren't growth and expansion basically the same thing, in this context, anyway?
To answer the question, let's break it down step by step and understand each phase of industrialization and its impact on the growth of cities. This will help you provide a comprehensive answer for your test.
1. The First Phase of Industrialization: The Industrial Revolution
During the late 18th to early 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution took place. It involved advancements in mechanized production, powered by steam engines and fueled by coal. This phase led to several significant changes:
- Urbanization: The growth of industries and factories led to a migration of people from rural areas to urban centers. The availability of job opportunities attracted people seeking work, resulting in rapid urbanization.
- Increased population: As a result of urbanization, the population in cities grew rapidly. This was due to the influx of workers into industrial areas.
- Infrastructure development: The increased urban population necessitated the development of essential infrastructure such as housing, transportation systems, public facilities, and utilities. Cities expanded to accommodate the growing demand.
2. The Second Phase of Industrialization: The Second Industrial Revolution
During the late 19th to early 20th centuries, the Second Industrial Revolution occurred. This phase witnessed advancements in technology, including the widespread adoption of electricity, the expansion of railroads, and the rise of mass production. The impact on cities was as follows:
- Further urbanization: The Second Industrial Revolution accelerated urbanization, drawing an even larger workforce into cities. The growth of industries and factories continued to attract people from rural areas.
- Expansion of cities: Urban areas continued to expand, as the demand for housing, infrastructure, and services grew. This led to the emergence of suburbs and the transformation of many cities into metropolises.
- Social changes: The rapid urbanization brought significant social changes, including new patterns of living, increased social stratification, and the rise of labor movements as workers sought better working conditions.
3. The Third Phase of Industrialization: Post-World War II Industrialization
After World War II, a third phase of industrialization emerged. It was characterized by technological advancements, automation, and the growth of service-based industries. The impact on cities during this phase included:
- Economic restructuring: Heavy industries declined while service-based industries, such as finance, information technology, and healthcare, expanded. This led to a shift in the economic landscape of cities.
- Urban renewal: Many cities undertook urban renewal projects to modernize infrastructure, rejuvenate neighborhoods, and attract businesses. In some cases, older industrial areas were redeveloped into commercial or residential spaces.
- Suburbanization: Post-war industrialization coincided with the rise of suburbanization, as improved transportation and the availability of automobiles made it easier for people to live outside city centers while commuting to work.
By understanding these three phases of industrialization and their impacts, you can provide a well-rounded answer for your test. I hope this explanation helps, and good luck with your test and your athletic pursuits!