What was the background of many women who became leader in social reform movements?

I have tried to answer this question but I couldn't find the answer in my textbook. I don't mean to cheat, but it would be very helpful to get a little more information. Thanks!

They were literate and middle or upper class women.

http://www.ushistory.org/us/26c.asp

To understand the background of many women who became leaders in social reform movements, it is essential to examine the historical context and social conditions of the time. While the specific backgrounds may vary among individual leaders, there are several common factors that played a crucial role in shaping their involvement in social reform movements.

1. Social Inequality: Many women who emerged as leaders in social reform movements were motivated by the widespread social inequalities and injustice they witnessed. These inequalities could include gender discrimination, racial segregation, economic disparities, and lack of access to education or healthcare.

2. Education and Enlightenment: Education played a significant role in empowering women to challenge conventional norms and engage in social reform. Many female leaders in social reform movements were educated, either formally or informally. They were exposed to progressive ideas and philosophies that motivated them to fight for change.

3. Personal Experience: Personal experiences of oppression or witnessing injustice firsthand often served as the driving force for women to become leaders in social reform movements. They may have encountered discrimination, violence, or other injustices themselves or within their communities, which compelled them to take action.

4. Networking and Support: The connections women made within social circles and supportive networks played an essential role in their leadership roles. Joining reform-oriented organizations, attending meetings or conferences, and collaborating with like-minded individuals provided a platform for women to mobilize and lead reform efforts.

5. Passion and Commitment: Above all, many women leaders in social reform movements were driven by a deep passion for justice and a strong commitment to effecting positive change. They believed in the importance of equal rights, social justice, and improving the lives of those marginalized or oppressed within society.

While these factors provide a general understanding, it is important to note that the background and motivations of women leaders in social reform movements can vary significantly based on historical context, cultural influences, and individual experiences.