Why is it bad to freeze water bottles and reuse them?

Often they get small cracks in them.

I have heard something about how after you repeatedly use a water bottle, some of the materials in the plastic somehow get into the drink and can have a harmful effect on you.

Freezing water bottles and reusing them can actually be a common practice for many people. However, there are a few factors to consider that could make it less desirable:

1. Plastic concerns: Most water bottles are made of plastic, specifically polyethylene terephthalate (PET). When frozen, the plastic may become more brittle and could potentially release small amounts of chemicals, such as phthalates or bisphenol A (BPA), into the water. These compounds have been associated with health risks, including hormone disruption.

2. Structural integrity: Repeated freezing and thawing can weaken the plastic, causing it to degrade and potentially leach chemicals more easily. This can increase the chance of microplastic particles being released into the water, which may be harmful if ingested.

3. Hygiene and cleanliness: Water bottles can accumulate bacteria and other microorganisms, especially in the small crevices and corners of the bottle. Freezing water does not kill these microorganisms, and they can survive and multiply once the bottle is thawed. If the bottle is not properly cleaned between uses, this could potentially pose a health risk.

To reduce the potential risks, here are some recommendations:

- Use BPA-free water bottles: Choose bottles labeled as BPA-free to minimize exposure to this chemical.
- Avoid reusing bottles with visible signs of wear and tear: Cracks, discoloration, or damage to the plastic can increase the chances of chemicals leaching into the water.
- Clean bottles thoroughly: Wash the bottles with hot soapy water, and consider using a bottle brush to reach all areas. Some bottles may also be dishwasher-safe.
- Limit the number of times you reuse frozen water bottles: It's best not to reuse the same bottle indefinitely, as the plastic can degrade over time. Consider replacing your water bottle periodically to ensure safety.

Overall, while occasional reuse of frozen water bottles might not be a significant concern, it's important to be aware of the potential risks and take appropriate precautions to ensure your health and safety.