Why did Garibaldi declare himself dictator of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies?

a. He wanted to rule the southern kingdom of Italy.
b. He wanted to keep a promise he made to Mazzini.
c. He wanted to rid Italy of the Bourbon monarch. ********
d. He wanted to aid Cavour in allegiance with France.

Correct

c. He wanted to rid Italy of the Bourbon monarch.

To find the answer to this question, we can look at the historical context and motivations of Garibaldi during the unification of Italy. Garibaldi was a prominent Italian revolutionary and military leader who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century.

During this period, Italy was divided into multiple states and under the control of foreign powers. The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, located in the southern part of Italy, was ruled by the Bourbon monarch, Ferdinand II.

Garibaldi's main objective was to unify Italy into a single nation. He believed in the idea of a united and independent Italy, free from foreign domination.

In 1860, Garibaldi launched an expedition known as the Thousand (or the Redshirts) with the aim of liberating the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from Bourbon rule. His invasion was successful, and he gained popular support from the local population.

However, Garibaldi's decision to declare himself dictator of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was not driven by personal ambition, but rather by his belief that a strong and centralized leadership was necessary to prevent internal conflicts and maintain stability in the newly liberated territory.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c. Garibaldi declared himself dictator of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies because he wanted to rid Italy of the Bourbon monarch and establish a unified Italian state.