What does voice refer to in a sentence? What does tense refer to?

tense refers to time. is the article written in present time (tense), past, or future? you have to read and look for words such as go (that is present), went (past), will go (future).

voice is how the verb is acting; either the subject is doing the action,or the action is being done on the subject.

I am answering this question (active voice)
The question is being answered by me (passive voice).

how the verb is acting

In a sentence, "voice" refers to the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject of the sentence performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice).

To determine the voice of a verb in a sentence, follow these steps:

1. Identify the verb: Find the action or state of being word in the sentence. For example, in the sentence "She wrote a letter," the verb is "wrote."

2. Determine the subject: Identify who or what is performing the action in the sentence. In the example sentence, the subject is "She."

3. Check the verb form: Look at the verb and see if it is in the active or passive voice. In the active voice, the subject performs the action, while in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. In the example sentence, the verb "wrote" is in the active voice because "She" (the subject) is performing the action of writing.

Moving on to "tense," it refers to the time when an action or state of being takes place in relation to the present, past, or future. English has several tenses, including present, past, future, and various forms of each.

To identify the tense of a verb, follow these steps:

1. Find the verb: Locate the action or state of being word in the sentence. For example, in the sentence "They are studying," the verb is "studying."

2. Determine the time frame: Analyze the context of the sentence and determine when the action or state of being is taking place. In the example sentence, since we have the word "are" preceding the verb, it indicates the present tense.

3. Identify the tense: Once you know the time frame, label the verb tense accordingly. In the example sentence, the verb "studying" is in the present continuous tense.

Remember that both voice and tense are essential aspects of understanding and correctly using verbs in sentences.