Which of the following statements is most likely to be used to advocate ethical egoism?
A. In making decisions that affect ourselves, we should seek to be as impartial as a disinterested spectator.
B. If no harm is being caused by a situation that brings about happiness for one or more involved parties, then the situation does not present a moral dilemma.
C. Looking after other people’s interests is akin to invading their privacy – we should mind our own business as much as possible.
D. None of the above
What do you think? What does your text say? What do the words "ethical" and "egoism" mean? We'll be glad to check your answers to all of these questions, but we will not do your homework for you.
To determine which statement is most likely to advocate ethical egoism, let's first understand what ethical egoism is. Ethical egoism is the ethical theory that states individuals should prioritize their own self-interests above the interests of others. It suggests that individuals ought to act in a way that maximizes their own happiness, well-being, or self-advancement.
Let's evaluate each statement in relation to ethical egoism:
A. "In making decisions that affect ourselves, we should seek to be as impartial as a disinterested spectator."
This statement promotes impartiality, suggesting individuals should consider the perspective of a disinterested spectator when making decisions that affect themselves. It does not align with the self-interested nature of ethical egoism, as it emphasizes impartiality rather than prioritizing one's own interests.
B. "If no harm is being caused by a situation that brings about happiness for one or more involved parties, then the situation does not present a moral dilemma."
This statement acknowledges that if a situation brings about happiness for those involved without causing harm, then it is not morally problematic. While it does consider the happiness of others, it does not explicitly focus on prioritizing one's own self-interests. Therefore, it does not strongly advocate for ethical egoism.
C. "Looking after other people’s interests is akin to invading their privacy – we should mind our own business as much as possible."
This statement suggests that looking after the interests of others is invading their privacy and therefore should be avoided. It implies a lack of concern for others' well-being, emphasizing a self-oriented mindset that aligns with ethical egoism.
Based on the evaluation above, statement C is most likely to advocate ethical egoism. It emphasizes minding one's own business and implies a lack of obligation to care for the interests of others, aligning with the central principles of ethical egoism. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.