1.How do a flounder's color protect it from enemies? 2.What is a characteristic of all instinctive behavioral adaptations? 3.When do the seeds of many desert wildflowers sprout? 4.Why did dark peppered moths out survive light moths when soot darkened the trees?


Please help I don't understand!

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For #4, since soot darkened the trees it made dark peppered moths less visible than the light moths. Since, the dark moths were unable to be seen they were able to out survive the light moths.

1. A flounder's color helps protect it from enemies through camouflage. By blending in with their surroundings, flounders are less likely to be seen by predators. To understand this, you can research the concept of camouflage and how it helps animals survive. Look for information about how flounders change their color to match the ocean floor and how this adaptation helps them avoid predation.

2. A characteristic of all instinctive behavioral adaptations is that they are innate, meaning they are inherited and do not require learning or experience. In order to understand this concept, you can research the definition of instinctive behavior and examples of instinctive behaviors in different animals. Look for information on how these behaviors are genetically determined and allow animals to survive and thrive in their environments without the need for conscious decision-making.

3. The sprouting of seeds of desert wildflowers depends on specific environmental conditions. Different wildflowers have adapted to germinate and sprout based on factors such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall patterns. To understand more about this, you can research the germination process of desert wildflower seeds and the cues that trigger their sprouting. Look for information on how these plants have evolved to survive in arid environments and the strategies they use to ensure successful sprouting and growth.

4. Dark peppered moths out-survived light moths when soot darkened the trees because of natural selection. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the light-colored moths were better camouflaged against the lighter-colored bark of trees, making them more likely to survive and reproduce. However, when soot from industrial pollution darkened the trees, the dark peppered moths became better camouflaged, giving them an advantage in avoiding predation. To understand this concept further, you can research the process of natural selection and how it can lead to changes in the frequency of certain traits within a population. Look for information on the famous case study of the peppered moths and how it provided evidence for the theory of natural selection.