What are the various philosophies on the growth of organizations
during the late 19th century? with utilization of workers and farmers
During the late 19th century, there were several philosophies that emerged concerning the growth of organizations and the utilization of workers and farmers. These philosophies were influenced by the prevailing economic and social conditions of the time. Here are a few key philosophies that emerged:
1. Laissez-faire Capitalism: This philosophy advocated for minimal government interference in economic affairs and promoted free market principles. It supported the growth of organizations through unrestricted competition and believed that market forces would naturally lead to economic growth and benefit both workers and farmers.
To understand the philosophy of laissez-faire capitalism during this period, one can study the works of economists like Adam Smith, who believed that individuals pursuing their self-interest in a free market economy would lead to the overall welfare of society.
2. Social Darwinism: This philosophy applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to the social and economic realms. Social Darwinism argued that economic success and growth were a result of a natural process of "survival of the fittest." Organizations that adapted to market conditions and utilized resources efficiently would thrive, while those that failed to do so would perish.
To familiarize oneself with social Darwinism, one can explore the works of Herbert Spencer, who popularized the concept and believed that social progress would be achieved through competition and the elimination of the weak.
3. Populism: Populism emerged as a response to the challenges faced by workers and farmers during the late 19th century. It emphasized the importance of protecting the rights and interests of the common people. Populists called for government intervention to regulate the growth of organizations and ensure fair treatment of workers and farmers.
To understand populism during this era, one can study the political movements and writings of leaders such as William Jennings Bryan, who championed the cause of workers and farmers and advocated for reforms to address their grievances.
Exploring primary sources from the time period, such as writings, speeches, and political platforms, can provide a deeper understanding of the specific philosophies and their influence on the growth of organizations and the utilization of workers and farmers during the late 19th century.