I need to write a 200-300 word response comparing the state court system in Ohio and the federal court system. Compare these two by structure, source of laws and they types of cases that are heard.
I would call a local attorney..I suspect his paralegal can give you a written summary already published in Ohio.
what are two systems by sructure, source of laws and types of cases that are heard
The role of the federal court system is to?
To write a comprehensive response comparing the state court system in Ohio and the federal court system, you can follow these steps:
1. Structure:
- Begin by explaining the overall structure of each system. The state court system in Ohio is composed of several levels, starting with a trial court (common pleas court) that has jurisdiction over most civil and criminal cases. Appeals from the trial court go to the Ohio Court of Appeals, and the highest appellate court in Ohio is the Ohio Supreme Court.
- In contrast, the federal court system consists of district courts, where most federal cases start, followed by circuit courts of appeals. The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal system and handles appeals from the circuit courts.
2. Source of Laws:
- Discuss the source of laws in each system. State courts in Ohio predominantly apply state laws, which include the Ohio Constitution, statutes passed by the Ohio General Assembly, and common law precedent established by prior court decisions in Ohio.
- On the other hand, federal courts apply federal laws, including the U.S. Constitution, federal statutes enacted by Congress, and federal regulations. Federal laws generally take precedence over conflicting state laws when they come into conflict.
3. Types of Cases:
- Address the types of cases that are heard in each system. State courts in Ohio have broad jurisdiction over a wide range of cases, such as civil disputes, criminal cases, family law matters, and probate issues.
- Federal courts, in contrast, have limited jurisdiction and typically handle cases involving federal law or constitutional issues, including cases related to federal crimes, bankruptcy, patent law, immigration, and interstate disputes. However, they can also hear cases known as "diversity jurisdiction" cases, where the parties are from different states and the amount in controversy exceeds a certain threshold.
By following these steps and providing a brief explanation for each point, you should be able to write a solid 200-300 word response comparing the state court system in Ohio and the federal court system. Remember to consult relevant sources and cite them accordingly for more in-depth information.