According to Mill, utilitarian morality holds that: (Points : 1)
If each individual strives to maximize their own happiness, the happiness of all will follow.
Each individual is required to sacrifice their own individual happiness for the happiness of all.
With the right social arrangements and education, individuals can come to associate their own individual happiness with the happiness of all.
Neither the happiness of the individual nor the happiness of all is worth pursuing, since neither is attainable in this life.
Neither the happiness of the individual nor the happiness of all is worth pursuing, since neither is attainable in this life.
No.
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The correct answer is: With the right social arrangements and education, individuals can come to associate their own individual happiness with the happiness of all.
To understand why this is the correct answer according to Mill, let's break down his concept of utilitarian morality. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that states that the morality of an action is determined by its overall utility or happiness it produces. According to Mill, the goal of moral action is to maximize happiness.
Mill believed that individual happiness is important, but it should not be pursued at the expense of the happiness of others. Instead, he argued that individuals should aim for a type of happiness that is for the greatest number of people. This means that actions should be evaluated based on their consequences and the overall happiness they generate.
In relation to the answer choices provided, Mill's view is captured in the statement that with the right social arrangements and education, individuals can come to associate their own individual happiness with the happiness of all. This means that through the development of social structures and education, individuals can learn to prioritize not only their personal happiness but also the happiness of others. When individuals act in ways that promote the greater happiness for the majority, it leads to a more moral society according to utilitarianism.
So, to summarize, according to Mill, utilitarian morality holds that with the right social arrangements and education, individuals can come to associate their own individual happiness with the happiness of all. This means that individual happiness should not be pursued at the expense of others, and actions should be evaluated based on the overall happiness they generate.