What does the term adaption mean? How does adaption explain the patterns of distribution of plant and animal species in the world?

polar bears have long fur

try plants in the rain forest that's what i did

The term adaptation refers to the process by which organisms change or adjust to better survive in their environment. It involves the development of traits or characteristics that allow an organism to be better suited to its surroundings, increasing its chances of survival and reproduction.

The patterns of distribution of plant and animal species in the world can be explained by adaptation. Over time, different species have evolved and adapted to different environments, resulting in their distribution across the globe. This is because certain traits are more advantageous in specific environments, which leads to the survival and proliferation of organisms with those traits in those areas.

For example, in a desert environment, plants and animals that have developed adaptations such as water storage capabilities, efficient water-use strategies, and heat tolerance are more likely to survive and reproduce successfully. As a result, these adapted species tend to be found in desert regions.

Similarly, in cold climates, animals with thick fur or layers of blubber have adapted to stay warm. In marine environments, fish with streamlined bodies and gills have adapted for swimming and extracting oxygen from water. These adaptations allow them to thrive and dominate in their respective habitats.

To understand the patterns of distribution of plant and animal species, researchers use various scientific methods such as studying the physical characteristics and behaviors of organisms, conducting genetic analyses, and examining fossil records. By observing and studying these adaptations, scientists can gain insights into how species have evolved and how they are distributed across different environments.