1. There is a boy in the living room.

2. Did you make a shopping list?
3. He bought a pair of pants at the clothing store.

In the sentende, what is the part of speech of 'living', 'shopping' and 'clothing'?

Are they gerunds or nouns?

These words are used here as adjectives, modifying the nouns: room, list, store.

Sra

To determine the part of speech of the words 'living', 'shopping', and 'clothing' in the given sentences, we need to understand what gerunds and nouns are.

A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. It can be the subject or object of a sentence, and it can be singular or plural.

A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun. It is formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb.

Now, let's analyze the three words in the sentences:

1. "living" - In the sentence, "living" is a noun. It refers to the state or act of being alive. It is not a gerund because it does not come from a verb (in this case, 'to live').

2. "shopping" - In the sentence, "shopping" is a gerund. It functions as a noun, representing the activity of buying goods or services. It is formed by adding -ing to the base verb 'shop'.

3. "clothing" - In the sentence, "clothing" is a noun. It refers to garments or articles of clothing. It is not a gerund because it is not derived from a verb, unlike "shopping".

In summary, 'living' and 'clothing' are nouns, while 'shopping' is a gerund.