1) Evaluate the effects of the Teapot Dome scandal on citizens' views of the federal government?
A: Because of the Teapot Dome scandal, citizens viewed the federal government as corrupt. They lost their faith in the federal government until Harding's successor Calvin Coolidge, who was viewed as a welcome change.
2) How did the Ohio Gang tarnish the Harding Administration?
A: The Ohio Gang tarnished the Harding Administration by using their positions for personal advantage. For example, they used their positions to sell government jobs, pardon from criminal convictions, and protection from prosecution.
3) Summarize the factors that led to the new consumer society in the United States during the 1920s.
A: Mass production, easy credit, mass advertisement, and economic prosperity led to the new consumer society in the United States during the 1920s.
4) How did the automobile impact American society?
A: The automobile created new small-business opportunities for such enterprises as garages and gas stations. The automobile also eased the isolation of rural life and enabled more people to live farther from work.
5) How did the United States government help spur the growth of the airline industry?
A: The United States government helped spur the growth of the airline industry by introducing the world's first regular airmail service and passing the Air Commerce Act, which provided federal aid for building airports.
6) Why did Andrew Mellon work to reduce federal tax rates?
A: Andrew Mellon worked to reduce federal tax rates because he believed that high taxes reduced the money available for private investment and prevented business expansion. Mellon further argued that high taxes actually reduced the amount of tax money the government collected. If taxes were lower, businesses and consumers would spend and invest their extra money, causing the economy to grow. As the economy grew, Americans would earn more money, and the government would actually collect more taxes at a lower rate than it would if it kept tax rates high.
Please see Reed's answers above.
By the way -- Reed is more knowledgeable than I am on this subject.
Yeah
7) Explain the impact of the Prohibition on American society during the 1920s.
A: The Prohibition had a significant impact on American society during the 1920s. It led to the rise of bootlegging and the illegal production and distribution of alcohol. Organized crime groups, such as the Chicago Outfit led by Al Capone, profited immensely from this illegal trade. Speakeasies, secret bars where people could drink alcohol, became popular and contributed to a more relaxed attitude towards breaking the law. The Prohibition also had unintended consequences such as an increase in corruption, as law enforcement officials and politicians were often bribed to overlook violations of the law. Eventually, the Prohibition was seen as a failure and was repealed in 1933.
8) How did the Harlem Renaissance impact African American culture and society?
A: The Harlem Renaissance had a profound impact on African American culture and society. It was a cultural and intellectual movement centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in the 1920s. During this time, African American artists, writers, musicians, and intellectuals flourished and made significant contributions to American culture. They expressed their experiences and challenges through various art forms such as literature, poetry, music, painting, and dance. This cultural movement helped to challenge stereotypes and discrimination, promote racial pride and identity, and inspire future generations of African American artists and leaders. The Harlem Renaissance was also an important factor in the Civil Rights Movement, as it brought attention to the inequalities and struggles faced by African Americans in 1920s America.
9) What were the main causes and effects of the Great Depression?
A: The main causes of the Great Depression were the stock market crash of 1929, overproduction and underconsumption in industries, the failure of banks and financial institutions, and a decline in international trade. These factors led to a severe economic downturn characterized by high unemployment, widespread poverty, and a collapse of the banking system. Many people lost their life savings, businesses closed down, and unemployment rates soared. The effects of the Great Depression were far-reaching and long-lasting. They included a decline in industrial production, homelessness, increased poverty levels, a decrease in consumer spending, a rise in social and political unrest, and profound changes in government policies and regulations to address the crisis. The Great Depression had a lasting impact on the economy, society, and government in the United States, and its effects were felt globally.
10) Describe the major features of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program.
A: Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program was a series of policies and programs implemented to combat the effects of the Great Depression. It aimed to provide economic relief, recovery, and reform. The major features of the New Deal included the establishment of various government agencies and programs such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to create jobs and stimulate economic activity. The New Deal also introduced social welfare programs, such as Social Security and unemployment benefits, to provide support for those in need. Additionally, it implemented financial reforms, such as the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), to regulate the stock market and prevent future crashes. The New Deal's overall goal was to provide relief to the American people, revive the economy, and prevent another economic crisis.
To evaluate the effects of the Teapot Dome scandal on citizens' views of the federal government, one would need to research historical sources and analyze public opinion during that time. This could be done by studying newspaper articles, public letters, and other primary sources from the period. Additionally, one could look at secondary sources such as history textbooks, scholarly articles, and books that discuss the impact of the scandal on public perception of the federal government.
To understand how the Ohio Gang tarnished the Harding Administration, one would need to study the historical context of the Harding administration and the actions of the individuals involved in the Ohio Gang. This could involve researching primary sources, including government documents, newspaper articles, and personal correspondence. Secondary sources, such as historical analyses and biographies, can also provide additional information on the topic.
To summarize the factors that led to the new consumer society in the United States during the 1920s, one would need to examine the economic and cultural changes that took place during that time. This could involve studying economic trends, such as the rise of mass production and the availability of easy credit. It would also be important to explore the impact of mass advertisement and changes in consumer attitudes towards material possessions. Studying historical sources like advertisements, newspaper articles, and personal accounts can provide insights into the factors that contributed to the growth of consumer society in the 1920s.
To understand the impact of the automobile on American society, one would need to examine various aspects of its influence. This could involve researching the economic impact of the automobile industry, such as the creation of new job opportunities, the growth of related businesses like garages and gas stations, and the changes in transportation infrastructure. Additionally, studying the social impact of the automobile, such as its effect on leisure activities, suburbanization, and the mobility of the population, could also provide insights into its significance. Primary sources like advertisements, photographs, and personal accounts can provide valuable information on the automobile's impact.
To explore how the United States government helped spur the growth of the airline industry, one would need to examine government policies and actions during that time. This could involve researching the introduction of regular airmail service and the passage of the Air Commerce Act, which provided federal aid for building airports. Additionally, studying the role of government regulation, subsidies, and investment in the development of the airline industry can provide further understanding. Primary sources like government documents, speeches, and reports can provide valuable insights into the government's involvement in the growth of the airline industry.
To understand why Andrew Mellon worked to reduce federal tax rates, one would need to examine his beliefs and policies regarding taxation, as well as the economic theories that influenced his thinking. This could involve studying Mellon's speeches, writings, and actions during his tenure as Secretary of the Treasury. Additionally, exploring the historical context, such as the economic climate and prevailing ideas about taxation, can provide insights into Mellon's motivations. Researching economic theories like supply-side economics and studying secondary sources on Mellon's economic policies can also contribute to understanding why he advocated for reducing federal tax rates.