How does changing scales help better understand issues such as IMR and CMR

I put what happens at one scale can be affected by what happens at others

I don't know what is meant by "changing scales."

True.

Changing scales can help better understand issues such as Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Child Mortality Rate (CMR) by providing a more comprehensive view of the problem. Generally, changing scales refers to looking at the issue at different levels or aggregating data in a way that allows for a broader analysis.

Here are a few ways changing scales can be helpful:

1. Global scale: Looking at IMR and CMR at a global scale allows for comparisons between different countries and regions. It helps identify patterns and highlight disparities, providing a broader context for understanding the issue. This can be done by comparing rates across countries or by calculating global averages.

2. National scale: Analyzing IMR and CMR at the national level allows for studying within-country variations. It helps identify regional disparities within a country, highlighting areas where there might be higher mortality rates. This can be achieved by comparing rates between different states, provinces, or administrative divisions within a country.

3. Subnational scale: Zooming in further, analyzing IMR and CMR at the subnational level provides more localized insights. By breaking the data down into smaller geographic units, such as cities or districts, one can identify specific areas with higher or lower mortality rates. This helps in targeting interventions to specific regions and tailoring healthcare policies accordingly.

4. Temporal scale: Changing scales can also involve analyzing the issue over time. Looking at IMR and CMR trends over several years or decades provides a historical perspective, allowing for the identification of long-term patterns and the effectiveness of interventions. It can help determine if the rates are improving or worsening over time and identify any factors contributing to the changes.

5. Demographic scale: Finally, changing scales can involve analyzing IMR and CMR by different demographic characteristics, such as gender, socioeconomic status, or ethnicity. This helps understand if certain groups are disproportionately affected and allows for targeted interventions to address the specific needs of those populations.

In summary, changing scales in analyzing IMR and CMR helps provide a more nuanced understanding by examining the issue at different levels, including the global, national, subnational, temporal, and demographic scales. This broader analysis allows policymakers, researchers, and healthcare professionals to identify disparities, trends, and target interventions more effectively.