IMR stands for Infant Mortality Rate, and it reflects the number of deaths that occur in infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. It is a critical indicator of the overall health and well-being of a country's population, particularly when it comes to infant health and the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A high IMR suggests that a country may have inadequate healthcare services, limited access to prenatal care, poor nutrition, or other socio-economic challenges that affect infant health. On the other hand, a low IMR indicates better healthcare, access to quality prenatal care, nutrition, sanitation, and overall well-being for infants. Monitoring and analyzing IMR can provide insights into the effectiveness of healthcare interventions and help policymakers identify areas for improvement to enhance infant health outcomes.
