Formal membership is nation-state is known as?

A. citizenship
B. naturalization
C. nationality
D. civic-mindedness

I think A

correct

Go with your first answer

Thank you Reed and Teacher

Who is Teacher? A is, however, the correct answer.

it is a guys so simple

To find the correct answer, let's analyze the options:

A. citizenship - Citizenship is formal membership in a nation-state, giving an individual various rights and responsibilities within that country. This seems like a possible answer.

B. naturalization - Naturalization is the process by which an individual becomes a citizen of a country when they were not originally born there. This doesn't accurately match the concept of formal membership in a nation-state.

C. nationality - Nationality refers to being a member of a particular nation or country. While related to formal membership, it is not the specific term for it.

D. civic-mindedness - Civic-mindedness describes a sense of responsibility and concern for the well-being of one's community or society. While important, it is not directly related to formal membership in a nation-state.

Based on the options provided, option A, citizenship, is the correct answer. Citizenship refers to the formal membership of an individual in a nation-state.