. Which of the following was added to the procedural requirements of the EPA under the Reagan administration? (Points : 1)

Use of cost-benefit analysis
Review using the precautionary principle
Inclusion of industry representation in decision-making.
Completion of an EIS



Question 2. 2. With respect to the Kyoto Protocols, the Clinton-Gore administration (Points : 1)
was a signatory, but the treaty was not ratified by the Senate.
opposed the Protocols entirely.
adopted portions of the Protocols administratively.
successfully negotiated ratification with the Senate.



Question 3. 3. Policy Instruments described by the authors include all of the following except (Points : 1)
laws.
services.
taxes.
initiatives.



Question 4. 4. Which of the following is an example of policies that promote equality of opportunity? (Points : 1)
Providing tax relief to companies that export goods
Ensuring direct food aid to families in poverty
Regulating potentially harmful activities
Granting 18 year-olds the right to vote



Question 5. 5. A representative form of democracy includes which of the following? (Points : 1)
Ballot initiatives
Public referenda
Election of delegates
Stakeholder collaborations



Question 6. 6. Environmental advocates criticized the 1963 Clean Air Act because they believed (Points : 1)
other areas, such as clean water, needed legislative action first.
states had sufficient capacity to regulate air quality.
regulatory agencies had been captured by industry interest.
it lacked strong enforcement provisions.



Question 7. 7. Which of the following is not a type of interest group identified by the authors? (Points : 1)
Professional
Economic
Political action
Promotional



Question 8. 8. The concept of human nature is described by the authors in which of the following ways? (Points : 1)
Innate to single individuals
Naturally occurring and shared by all individuals
Flawed and must be overcome using policy
Unconfirmed by the behavioral sciences



Question 9. 9. Which of the following describes the paradox of environmental protection? (Points : 1)
Many environmental problems result from modern industrial society activities that are vital to growth and economic well-being.
Securing a healthy environment restricts the ability to pursue economic freedom.
Demand for efficient markets is in tension with needs for a healthy, sustainable environment.
Environmental protection is simultaneously a restriction on and source of economic activity.



Question 10. 10. Which of the following is one of the stated reasons why government agencies and the bureaucracy are important players in iron triangles? (Points : 1)
Agencies have the expertise to fill in details necessary for implementation.
Agencies have a cozy relationship with interest groups.
Agencies give Congress political cover in there are unintended consequences of a policy.
Agencies can be controlled by the President and Congress.

Your text materials is the best source of this information, especially since two questions refer to the authors.

1.C

To answer these questions, we need to refer to specific information or knowledge about the subject matter. Here are the answers to the questions:

1. Which of the following was added to the procedural requirements of the EPA under the Reagan administration?
Answer: Use of cost-benefit analysis

2. With respect to the Kyoto Protocols, the Clinton-Gore administration
Answer: was a signatory, but the treaty was not ratified by the Senate.

3. Policy Instruments described by the authors include all of the following except
Answer: services.

4. Which of the following is an example of policies that promote equality of opportunity?
Answer: Granting 18-year-olds the right to vote

5. A representative form of democracy includes which of the following?
Answer: Election of delegates

6. Environmental advocates criticized the 1963 Clean Air Act because they believed
Answer: it lacked strong enforcement provisions.

7. Which of the following is not a type of interest group identified by the authors?
Answer: Promotional

8. The concept of human nature is described by the authors in which of the following ways?
Answer: Naturally occurring and shared by all individuals

9. Which of the following describes the paradox of environmental protection?
Answer: Many environmental problems result from modern industrial society activities that are vital to growth and economic well-being.

10. Which of the following is one of the stated reasons why government agencies and the bureaucracy are important players in iron triangles?
Answer: Agencies have the expertise to fill in details necessary for implementation.