1. What was the impact of Eugene Debs and the Socialist Party on the 1912 election?
A: Eugene Debs and the Socialist Party led efforts to regulate business to be focused at the national level. They also led Congress to pass a number of proposals to regulate the economy under president Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.
2. What actions did progressives take to deal with the issue of child labor?
A: Progressives established a National Child Labor Comittee in 1904 to work to abolish child labor.
You may not like my answers, but your answer to #1 is good. For #2, do more reading:
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ma01/davis/photography/reform/progressive_era.html
To understand the impact of Eugene Debs and the Socialist Party on the 1912 election, we can look at their platform and actions during that time.
1. The Socialist Party, led by Eugene Debs, advocated for a number of progressive policies that aimed to address social and economic issues. They called for the regulation of business operations at the national level, with the goal of breaking up monopolies and promoting fair competition.
2. They also pushed for stronger labor rights, including the establishment of an eight-hour workday, higher wages, and improved working conditions for workers. This resonated with many working-class Americans who were experiencing unfair treatment in the industrialized economy.
3. Although Eugene Debs did not win the 1912 election, he and the Socialist Party managed to achieve significant influence. Debs received nearly a million votes, making him the most successful socialist candidate in American history. This showcased the growing popularity of socialist ideas and the desire for change among the American population.
It's important to note that while Eugene Debs and the Socialist Party had an impact on the 1912 election, their ideas and proposals were not fully implemented at the time. However, their influence helped shape the broader progressive movement and led to later reforms in labor rights, regulation of businesses, and social welfare.
Moving on to the actions taken by progressives to address child labor:
1. Progressives recognized the harsh conditions and exploitation faced by child laborers in the early 20th century. To tackle this issue, they established the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) in 1904.
2. The NCLC aimed to raise public awareness about the negative effects of child labor and advocated for laws to eliminate it. They conducted investigations, published reports, and organized campaigns to highlight the issues faced by child workers.
3. Through their efforts, the NCLC successfully pressured state legislatures to pass laws restricting child labor. By 1918, almost every state had some form of child labor legislation in place, although the specific regulations varied.
4. The progressive movement's focus on child labor eventually culminated in federal intervention. In 1916, Congress passed the Keating-Owen Act, which limited the employment of children under the age of 14 in certain industries involved in interstate commerce. However, the Supreme Court later declared this act unconstitutional.
Overall, the progressive movement's actions against child labor laid the groundwork for future reforms and increased awareness about the need to protect the rights and well-being of children in the workforce. Subsequent efforts eventually led to the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, which established federal regulations on child labor and minimum wage.
3. How did the National Child Labor Committee address the issue of child labor?
A: The National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) took several actions to address the issue of child labor. They conducted investigations, published reports, and used these findings to raise public awareness about the harsh conditions children were facing as laborers.
4. What were some of the key findings of the National Child Labor Committee's investigations?
A: The investigations conducted by the National Child Labor Committee revealed that children, as young as 5 or 6 years old, were working in dangerous conditions in industries such as factories, mines, and mills. They found that these children often worked long hours, received little to no education, and were subjected to physical and emotional abuse.
5. How did the National Child Labor Committee work to raise public awareness about child labor?
A: The National Child Labor Committee worked to raise public awareness by publishing reports and photographs that depicted the harsh realities of child labor. They also organized public lectures, exhibitions, and campaigns to educate the public about the need for child labor laws and reforms.
6. What were the achievements of the National Child Labor Committee in addressing child labor?
A: The National Child Labor Committee played a significant role in raising awareness about child labor and advocating for legislative reforms. Their efforts led to the passage of the Keating-Owen Act in 1916, which prohibited the interstate shipment of goods produced with child labor. However, the Act was later declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1918.
7. In addition to the Keating-Owen Act, were there any other significant legislative reforms addressing child labor during the Progressive Era?
A: Yes, in 1918, following the Supreme Court's ruling on the Keating-Owen Act, Congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act, which established minimum age and maximum hour standards for workers in industries engaged in interstate commerce. This act included provisions specifically targeting child labor and aimed to protect their rights and well-being.