Name the organic product of the following nucleophilic substitution reaction OH-+CH3I
Hydroxide, iodomethane
To determine the organic product of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, you need to consider the reaction mechanism. In this case, we have OH- (hydroxide ion) acting as the nucleophile and CH3I (methyl iodide) as the substrate.
The reaction between OH- and CH3I is an example of an SN2 (substitution nucleophilic bimolecular) reaction. In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the substrate from the backside, displacing the leaving group.
Here's how you can determine the organic product:
Step 1: Identify the leaving group: In this case, the leaving group is the iodide ion (I-) from CH3I.
Step 2: Determine the nucleophilic attack: The OH- nucleophile will attack the carbon atom of CH3I, displacing the iodide ion.
Step 3: Consider stereochemistry: In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks from the backside of the leaving group, resulting in an inversion of configuration at the stereocenter. This means that the product will have the opposite configuration in relation to the leaving group.
Given this information, the product of the nucleophilic substitution reaction between OH- and CH3I is CH3OH (methanol).
So, the organic product of the reaction OH- + CH3I is methanol (CH3OH).