What two methods are used to represent features on the earth?

On a physical map, shades of black to light gray or various colors can show elevations.

On three-dimensional maps and globes, the mountains are raised slightly above the oceans.

To represent features on the Earth, two common methods used are:

1. Shading and Colors on Physical Maps: Physical maps often use shades of black to light gray or various colors to represent elevations. Darker areas typically represent higher elevations, while lighter areas represent lower elevations. This method provides a visual representation of the Earth's topography, allowing viewers to identify mountains, valleys, and other landforms.

To find a physical map that uses shading and colors to represent features, you can start by searching online map repositories, such as Google Maps or OpenStreetMap. These platforms usually offer the option to toggle between different map styles, including a physical map view. By selecting this view, you can observe the shading and color gradients that indicate variations in elevation and landforms.

2. Three-Dimensional Maps and Globes: Three-dimensional maps and globes are another method to represent features on the Earth. In these representations, mountains are raised slightly above the oceans to provide a more tangible depiction of landforms. The three-dimensional aspect of these maps allows users to visualize the Earth's surface more realistically and understand the relative elevations of different regions.

To find three-dimensional maps or globes, you can explore physical or online stores that sell educational or geographic products. Additionally, various software and online applications provide interactive three-dimensional maps or globes, enabling users to explore the Earth's features from different perspectives.

Both methods serve to enhance our understanding of the Earth's surface and enable us to study and appreciate its diverse features.