a.)what social classes did ancient Egyptians have?

b.)what rights did women have?

http://www.ushistory.org/civ/3b.asp

http://www.womenintheancientworld.com/women_in_ancient_egypt.htm

a) The ancient Egyptians had a hierarchical social structure with several distinct social classes:

1. Pharaoh and the Royal Family: The pharaoh, considered a god-king, was at the top of the social pyramid. The royal family enjoyed immense wealth, power, and privilege.

2. Nobility and Priests: The nobles were high-ranking officials, military leaders, and governors. The priests held strong religious authority and were responsible for temple rituals and ceremonies.

3. Scribes: Scribes held an important position in society as they were educated and literate. They were responsible for writing, record-keeping, and administrative tasks.

4. Artisans and Craftsmen: Skilled artisans and craftsmen were highly valued for their abilities in pottery making, metalworking, sculpture, carpentry, weaving, and other trades.

5. Farmers: The vast majority of the population was engaged in agricultural work. Farmers worked the land and contributed to the sustenance of the entire society.

6. Servants and Slaves: At the bottom of the social hierarchy were servants and slaves. Slavery existed in ancient Egypt, mostly acquired through wars and debts.

b) Women in ancient Egypt had more rights and freedoms compared to many other ancient societies of that period. Although they did not have complete equality with men, they had certain rights:

1. Property Rights: Women could own and inherit land, houses, and other properties. They also had the right to manage their own finances and do business transactions.

2. Legal Rights: Women had the ability to initiate legal proceedings, enter into contracts, and testify in court. They could sue for divorce and obtain economic settlements.

3. Employment: Women could work as artisans, priestesses, midwives, musicians, dancers, and even as high-ranking officials in the royal court.

4. Education: Some women, especially those from wealthy families, had access to education and could become scribes, which was a highly esteemed profession.

5. Religious Roles: Women served as priestesses in temples, participating in religious rituals and ceremonies. Some female deities were highly revered in ancient Egyptian religion.

It is important to note that the level of rights and opportunities varied depending on a woman's social class and status within society.