What happened when the pueblos revolted against the spanish rule?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt

http://memory.loc.gov/intldl/eshtml/es-1/es-1-3-5.html

When the Pueblos revolted against Spanish rule, a significant event known as the Pueblo Revolt took place in 1680. This revolt occurred in the region that is now present-day New Mexico. To understand what happened during the revolt, we can explore the historical context and causes leading up to it:

1. Suppression of Native Culture: The Spanish colonizers aimed to suppress the Native American Pueblo cultures, including their religious practices, by forcefully converting them to Catholicism. This cultural oppression led to growing resentment among the Pueblo people.

2. Encomienda System: The Spanish implemented the encomienda system, which was a labor system that subjected the Pueblo people to forced labor and exploitation on their own lands. This system further fueled the discontent among the Pueblo communities.

3. Popé's Leadership: A Pueblo religious leader named Popé emerged as a key figure in organizing the revolt. Popé, from the San Juan Pueblo, united various Pueblo groups to resist Spanish domination.

Now let's delve into what happened during the revolt:

1. Coordinated Uprising: In 1680, the Pueblo people coordinated a widespread rebellion across various Pueblo villages and towns. Popé and other Pueblo leaders planned the uprising by sending secret messages and runners to ensure synchronized action.

2. Attacking Spanish Settlements: The Pueblo warriors attacked and besieged Spanish settlements, including Santa Fe, the capital of the Spanish province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. The Spanish colonizers faced considerable losses, and around 400 colonizers were killed.

3. Expulsion of the Spanish: After intense fighting, the Pueblos succeeded in driving the Spanish out of the region. The remaining Spanish settlers, including soldiers, missionaries, and colonists, were forced to flee south to present-day El Paso, Texas.

4. Years of Independence: Following the Spanish expulsion, the Pueblo people maintained their independence and governance over their lands. They were able to restore their traditional cultural practices and religious rituals.

However, Spanish forces did return in subsequent years and regained control over the region. Nevertheless, the Pueblo Revolt remains a significant event in Native American history, showcasing a successful indigenous rebellion against European colonization in North America.