Okay so this is the question:
2. There were many empires that rose and fell between 2300 B.C. and 334 B.C. Write a brief essay that compares and contrasts the Babylonian and Hittite empires. In what ways were they alike, and how were they different?
I'm not asking you guys to write the essay for me but can you just help me to understand each empire and like key points and stuff? Thank you so much!
Certainly! I can provide you with some key points about the Babylonian and Hittite empires to help you understand them better.
Babylonian Empire:
1. Time period: The Babylonian Empire was established around 1894 B.C. and lasted until 539 B.C.
2. Location: The empire was located in Mesopotamia, in present-day Iraq.
3. Rulers: The most famous ruler of the Babylonian Empire was Hammurabi, known for his famous code of laws.
4. Capital city: The capital city of the Babylonian Empire was Babylon.
5. Government: The government of the Babylonian Empire was a centralized monarchy with a strong ruler.
6. Achievements: The Babylonian Empire is known for its advancements in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and literature. They also built massive structures like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
7. Religion: The Babylonians had a polytheistic religion, worshiping multiple gods, with a strong emphasis on astrology.
Hittite Empire:
1. Time period: The Hittite Empire existed from approximately 1600 B.C. to 1178 B.C.
2. Location: The empire was located in Anatolia, present-day Turkey.
3. Rulers: The Hittite Empire had a succession of kings, the most famous being Suppiluliuma I.
4. Capital city: The Hittite Empire had multiple capital cities, including Hattusa and Ankara.
5. Government: The empire had a centralized government similar to the Babylonians, ruled by a king and supported by a bureaucracy.
6. Achievements: The Hittites were known for their skill in metallurgy, particularly ironworking. They also developed a legal system and diplomatic practices.
7. Religion: The Hittites worshipped a pantheon of gods, with influences from Mesopotamian and Hurrian religions.
Similarities between the Babylonian and Hittite Empires:
1. Both empires were located in the ancient Near East region.
2. They were both powerful and influential in their respective time periods.
3. Both empires had centralized monarchies and bureaucratic systems.
4. They practiced polytheistic religions with a focus on the worship of multiple gods.
Differences between the Babylonian and Hittite Empires:
1. The Babylonian Empire was located in Mesopotamia, while the Hittite Empire was located in Anatolia.
2. The Babylonian Empire had Hammurabi as a famous ruler, known for his code of laws, while the Hittite Empire had Suppiluliuma I as one of its notable kings.
3. The Babylonians were known for advancements in areas like mathematics and astronomy, while the Hittites were known for their skills in metallurgy, particularly ironworking.
4. The Babylonians built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, whereas the Hittites did not have any notable architectural marvels.
These are some key points to help you understand the Babylonian and Hittite empires. Remember to use this information to compare and contrast the empires effectively in your essay.
Certainly! I can help you understand the key points about the Babylonian and Hittite empires, which will assist you in writing your essay.
1. Babylonian Empire:
The Babylonian Empire was one of the most influential and prominent empires in ancient history. Here are some key points:
- Location: The Babylonian Empire was located in present-day Iraq, with its capital in the city of Babylon.
- Ruler: Hammurabi was one of the most famous kings of Babylon, known for his codification of laws (the Hammurabi Code).
- Babylonian Society: It was a highly structured society, with a social hierarchy in which the king held a central role.
- Architecture and Engineering: The Babylonians were known for their impressive architectural and engineering skills, especially exemplified by the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Literature and Science: The Babylonians made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and literature. For example, they developed the concept of dividing a circle into 360 degrees and had a sophisticated system of writing called cuneiform.
2. Hittite Empire:
The Hittite Empire was a powerful empire that existed during the Bronze Age. Here are some key points:
- Location: The Hittite Empire was situated in present-day Turkey, with its capital at Hattusa.
- Language: The Hittites spoke the Hittite language, which is an early Indo-European language.
- Military Power: The Hittites built a formidable military and were known for their chariots, which gave them an advantage in warfare.
- Legal System: The Hittites had a well-documented legal system based on a set of laws called the "Code of the Nesilim."
- Hittite Art and Religion: Hittite art was influenced by neighboring civilizations, and their religion was a blend of indigenous and Mesopotamian beliefs.
- Diplomatic Relations: The Hittite Empire engaged in extensive diplomatic relations with surrounding powers, including Egypt and Assyria.
When comparing and contrasting the Babylonian and Hittite empires, it would be useful to focus on various aspects, such as political structures, cultural contributions, economic systems, and military strategies. By examining these areas, you can identify similarities and differences between the two empires and develop a well-rounded essay. Remember to gather more details and evidence to support your points from reliable sources as you proceed to write your essay.
Read, read, read, and take very good notes on each.
http://www.google.com/search?q=babylonian+empire&oq=babylonian+empire&aqs=chrome..69i57.4013j0j7&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=119&ie=UTF-8
http://www.google.com/search?q=babylonian+empire&oq=babylonian+empire&aqs=chrome..69i57.4013j0j7&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=119&ie=UTF-8#q=hittite+empire
Study these sites. Take notes, especially about their similarities and differences.
http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/babylonian_empire.php
http://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/empire_to_c.htm
http://www.ancient.eu/hittite/