Human population and groups of people
A. Demographics
B. Community
C. Population
D. Norms
And your choice is?
A. Demographics
The term that best corresponds to the concept of human population and groups of people is "A. Demographics." Demographics refers to statistical data about the characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, income, education, and ethnicity. It encompasses information about both individual people and groups within a population.
To understand a population's demographics, various sources can be utilized. Here are four common methods to gather demographic information:
1. Census: Government authorities conduct censuses periodically to collect comprehensive demographic data on a national or regional level. This data provides insights into the size, distribution, and characteristics of the population.
2. Surveys: Researchers and organizations often conduct surveys to collect specific demographic information. Surveys can be conducted through various means, such as online questionnaires, telephone interviews, or in-person interviews.
3. Administrative Data: Many organizations and institutions maintain administrative records that contain valuable demographic information. Examples include birth and death records, educational records, employment records, and healthcare records.
4. Sampling: When it is not feasible to collect data from an entire population, researchers use statistical techniques to select a representative sample. By analyzing the characteristics of the sample, they can make inferences about the larger population.
By analyzing demographic data, researchers, policymakers, and marketers gain insights into the composition and needs of a population. This information can then be used to make informed decisions, develop targeted policies, and tailor services to specific groups within the population.
In contrast, "B. Community" refers to a group of people living in the same geographical area or having shared interests, goals, or characteristics. While demographics play a role in understanding a community, it is a broader concept that encompasses social interactions, networks, and shared identities.
"C. Population" refers to the total number of individuals in a particular group or area, while "D. Norms" refer to accepted behaviors and customs within a society or group. While both population and norms relate to the concept of human groups, they do not specifically focus on the characteristics and composition of the groups, as demographics does.