Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was made up of __________.?
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was made up of several components, including:
1. The Congress: This was a unicameral (single-chamber) legislature that served as the central governing body. Each state had one vote in Congress, regardless of its size or population.
2. Committees: Congress established various committees to handle specific tasks and responsibilities. These committees were responsible for implementing policies and overseeing different areas of governance.
3. The President of Congress: The Congress elected a president who presided over the sessions, but this position lacked executive powers. The president of Congress was mainly a figurehead and did not have the authority to enforce laws or make executive decisions.
4. No Executive Branch: Unlike the modern federal government, there was no formal executive branch under the Articles of Confederation. Instead, executive functions were carried out by committees and the members of Congress themselves.
5. No Judiciary: Similarly, there was no separate judicial branch under the Articles of Confederation. The courts were controlled by the individual states, and the federal government had limited involvement in the judiciary.
It is essential to understand the context of the time when the Articles of Confederation were in effect (1781-1789) and the reasons for its weaknesses, which led to its replacement by the United States Constitution.